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MineralLink

Production, refining and reserves

CommodityMetricValueWorld rank · shareSource
PotashMine production 20256 million t K2O equivalent#4 · 12%USGS MCS 2026
PotashReserves 2025750 million t K2O equivalent#4 · 13%USGS MCS 2026
Nitrogen (ammonia)Refinery production 20191.1 million t N content (ammonia)—USGS MCS 2020
PeatMine production 20251.8 million t peat#4 · 11%USGS MCS 2026
PeatReserves 20252,600 million t peat#2 · 20%USGS MCS 2026
SaltMine production 20252 million t salt#22 · 0.7%USGS MCS 2026

Policies and export measures

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Trade in critical minerals

Exports 2024$1.1 bn

  1. Potash$1.1 bnto China 79%, Indonesia 6%, Thailand 5% · 19 more
  2. Lead$12 mto Romania 68%, Poland 9%, Türkiye 8% · 8 more
  3. Aluminium$747 kto Italy 38%, Japan 34%, China 28% · 1 more
  4. Lithium*$528 kto Latvia 100%
  5. Tin$520 kto Uzbekistan 100%
  6. Copper$242 kto Latvia 100%, Lithuania 0%
  7. Rare earths$7 kto Germany 94%, Kazakhstan 3%, Czechia 2% · 2 more

Imports 2024$46 m

  1. Phosphate rock$11 mfrom Kazakhstan 100%
  2. Aluminium$10 mfrom Kazakhstan 100%, Lithuania 0%, Poland 0%
  3. Zinc$7 mfrom Bulgaria 79%, Kazakhstan 21%, Poland 0%
  4. Niobium$4 mfrom Germany 82%, Türkiye 18%
  5. Silicon$3 mfrom Kazakhstan 88%, Türkiye 7%, China 5% · 2 more
  6. Lithium*$2 mfrom Lithuania 36%, Czechia 26%, Kazakhstan 19% · 7 more
  7. Alumina$1 mfrom Bosnia and Herz. 39%, Hungary 14%, Latvia 12% · 9 more
  8. Rare earths$1 mfrom China 79%, Lithuania 13%, United Kingdom 3% · 6 more

and 21 more commodities

Trade values in current US dollars (ores, concentrates, intermediates, chemicals and refined metal), not prices. * Includes HS codes that also cover other products. Source: CEPII BACI (HS22), Etalab Open Licence 2.0 — details.

Fiscal regime for mining

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Mines and facilities (1)

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