Production, refining and reserves
| Commodity | Metric | Value | World rank · share | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobalt | Refinery production 2023 | 700 t Co content (refined) | #10 · 0.4% | USGS Minerals Yearbook 2023 (cobalt), table 8 |
| Copper | Refinery production 2022 | 222,300 t refined copper (primary) | — | USGS Minerals Yearbook 2022 (advance data release), The Mineral Industry of Belgium, table 1 |
| Platinum | Refinery production 2023 | 23,000 kg Pt content | #4 · 8% | USGS Minerals Yearbook 2023 (platinum-group metals, tables-only release), table 6 |
| Palladium | Refinery production 2023 | 25,000 kg Pd content | #5 · 8% | USGS Minerals Yearbook 2023 (platinum-group metals, tables-only release), table 6 |
| Tin | Refinery production 2022 | 9,300 t tin metal (secondary smelter) | — | USGS Minerals Yearbook 2022 (advance data release), The Mineral Industry of Belgium, table 1 |
| Zinc | Refinery production 2022 | 255,000 t primary zinc metal (smelter, slab) | — | USGS Minerals Yearbook 2022 (advance data release), The Mineral Industry of Belgium, table 1 |
| Lead | Refinery production 2022 | 109,000 t refined lead (secondary) | — | USGS Minerals Yearbook 2022 (advance data release), The Mineral Industry of Belgium, table 1 |
| Indium | Refinery production 2025 | 19 t In (refined) | #6 · 2% | USGS MCS 2026 |
| Selenium | Refinery production 2025 | 200 t Se content (refined) | #4 · 5% | USGS MCS 2026 |
| Arsenic | Refinery production 2025 | 1,000 t arsenic trioxide (gross weight) | #4 · 2% | USGS MCS 2026 |
| Cadmium | Refinery production 2005 | 120 t Cd metal | — | USGS MCS 2006 |
| Lime | Refinery production 2025 | 1.1 million t lime | #20 · 0.3% | USGS MCS 2026 |
| Sand and gravel (industrial) | Mine production 2012 | 1.8 million t industrial sand and gravel | — | USGS MCS 2013 |
Policies and export measures
Policy tracker →No policies recorded yet.
Trade in critical minerals
Exports 2024$7.7 bn
- Copper$1.9 bnto Germany 48%, France 16%, Finland 11% · 60 more
- Platinum-group metals$965 mto Germany 37%, United States of America 23%, United Kingdom 21% · 15 more
- Zinc$910 mto Netherlands 42%, Italy 9%, Germany 7% · 83 more
- Palladium$734 mto Germany 34%, United Kingdom 22%, Brazil 12% · 13 more
- Aluminium$667 mto Germany 16%, India 14%, Netherlands 13% · 54 more
- Platinum$650 mto Germany 43%, United States of America 23%, United Kingdom 16% · 18 more
- Molybdenum$459 mto Netherlands 30%, Germany 24%, South Korea 8% · 50 more
- Tin$305 mto Germany 40%, Japan 10%, France 9% · 36 more
and 37 more commodities
Imports 2024$11 bn
- Copper$4.0 bnfrom Sweden 19%, Germany 13%, Bulgaria 11% · 84 more
- Zinc$1.2 bnfrom Peru 15%, France 15%, Bolivia 14% · 55 more
- Aluminium$1.1 bnfrom Netherlands 32%, France 17%, Germany 14% · 61 more
- Nickel$716 mfrom Canada 33%, Netherlands 31%, United Kingdom 16% · 39 more
- Molybdenum$675 mfrom Netherlands 36%, Chile 17%, Armenia 12% · 25 more
- Potash$385 mfrom Canada 56%, United States of America 16%, Germany 13% · 16 more
- Lead$351 mfrom Argentina 20%, Germany 19%, Sweden 11% · 38 more
- Chromium$329 mfrom South Africa 51%, Netherlands 28%, Sweden 9% · 18 more
and 38 more commodities
Trade values in current US dollars (ores, concentrates, intermediates, chemicals and refined metal), not prices. * Includes HS codes that also cover other products. Source: CEPII BACI (HS22), Etalab Open Licence 2.0 — details.
Fiscal regime for mining
No fiscal terms recorded for Belgium yet.
Mines and facilities (5)
- Aurubis Olen copper refineryRefinery · In production · AntwerpCopper
- Nyrstar Balen zinc smelterSmelter · In production · AntwerpZinc
- Umicore HobokenRefinery · In production · AntwerpCopper, Lead, Platinum, Palladium, Antimony
- Umicore OlenRefinery · In production · AntwerpCobalt, Nickel, Germanium
- Vital Materials Belgium (Tilly) bismuth plantRefinery · Care & maintenance · Walloon BrabantBismuth
Latest news
All news →- EU selects 46 more strategic projects under the Critical Raw Materials Act
2026-10-09 · Mining Technology