Production, refining and reserves
| Commodity | Metric | Value | World rank · share | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rare earths | Reserves 2017 | 140,000 t REO | #11 · 0.1% | USGS MCS 2018 |
| Thorium | Resources 2014 | 9,000 t Th | — | OECD-NEA/IAEA Red Book 2014 (Uranium 2014), Table 1.17 |
| Uranium | Resources 2023 | 18,600 t U content | #31 · 0.2% | NEA/IAEA Red Book 2024 (Uranium 2024), Table 1.2a, <USD 260/kgU |
Policies and export measures
Policy tracker →No policies recorded yet.
Trade in critical minerals
Exports 2024$7 m
- Copper$4 mto South Africa 51%, India 27%, Germany 15% · 2 more
- Aluminium$3 mto China 84%, South Korea 7%, India 5% · 4 more
- Lead$632 kto China 99%, Malaysia 1%, United Arab Emirates 0%
- Lithium*$31 kto South Africa 88%, China 5%, Ireland 4% · 5 more
- Zirconium (zircon)$19 kto China 95%, United States of America 5%
- Fluorspar$3 kto China 100%
- Titanium (ilmenite)*$2 kto China 99%, South Africa 1%
- Graphite (natural)$1 kto South Africa 78%, China 22%
and 5 more commodities
Imports 2024$6 m
- Potash$5 mfrom Jordan 99%, United Arab Emirates 0%, India 0% · 2 more
- Boron$483 kfrom South Africa 59%, Bolivia 22%, Chile 18% · 2 more
- Manganese$302 kfrom Zambia 85%, South Africa 15%, India 1%
- Rare earths$116 kfrom South Africa 92%, India 6%, China 2% · 3 more
- Copper$63 kfrom Brazil 99%, South Africa 1%, India 0% · 1 more
- Vanadium$24 kfrom South Africa 100%
- Aluminium$15 kfrom China 66%, United Arab Emirates 33%, South Africa 1%
- Silicon$14 kfrom China 91%, South Africa 9%
and 11 more commodities
Trade values in current US dollars (ores, concentrates, intermediates, chemicals and refined metal), not prices. * Includes HS codes that also cover other products. Source: CEPII BACI (HS22), Etalab Open Licence 2.0 — details.
Fiscal regime for mining
No fiscal terms recorded for Malawi yet.
Deals and financing (3)
2025-08-06 · Offtake · signed · US$20 m
Iluka Resources → Lindian Resources · Kangankunde Rare Earths Project
Iluka signed a 15-year offtake for 6,000 t/y of monazite concentrate from Lindian's Kangankunde project in Malawi and a binding term sheet for a USD 20 million five-year construction loan.
2024-09-03 · Offtake · signed · US$15 m
Curzon Uranium → Lotus Resources · Kayelekera uranium mine restart
Lotus signed a binding sale of 700,000 lb of uranium to Curzon Uranium with a USD 15 million unsecured loan toward the Kayelekera restart in Malawi, plus a term sheet with a North American utility.
2023-07-17 · Equity investment · completed · AUD 40.4
Rio Tinto → Sovereign Metals · Kasiya rutile-graphite project
Rio Tinto invested AUD 40.4 million for 15% of Sovereign Metals and agreed to advise on Kasiya, the large rutile and flake graphite project in Malawi.
Mines and facilities (7)
- Duwi Natural Graphite ProjectProject · ExplorationGraphite (natural)
- Kangankunde Rare Earths ProjectProject · Construction · Southern RegionRare earths
- Kanyika Niobium-Tantalum ProjectProject · DevelopmentNiobium, Tantalum
- Kasiya Rutile-Graphite ProjectProject · Development · Central RegionTitanium (rutile), Graphite (natural)
- Kayelekera uranium mineMine · In production · Northern RegionUranium
- Malingunde Saprolite Graphite ProjectProject · DevelopmentGraphite (natural)
- Songwe Hill Rare Earth ProjectProject · Development · Southern RegionRare earths
Latest news
All news →- Lindian stockpiles ore as Kangankunde rare earth plant in Malawi nears completion
2026-09-24 · Mining.com.au
- Malawi puts USD 5bn investment need on its critical-minerals development roadmap
2026-09-22 · Ecofin Agency